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Using Rational Numbers and Parallel Computing to Efficiently Avoid Round-Off Errors on Map Simplification

Maurício Gouvêa Gruppi, Salles V. G. de Magalhães, Marcus V. A. Andrade, W. Randolph Franklin, and Wenli Li. Using rational numbers and parallel computing to efficiently avoid round-off errors on map simplification. In Geoinfo 2015, XVI Brazilian Symposium on GeoInformatics. Campos do Jordão, SP, Brazil, 29 Nov – 2 Dec 2015.
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BibTeX
@inproceedings{mauricio-rational-geoinfo-2015,
    author = "Gruppi, Maurício Gouvêa and de Magalhães, Salles V. G. and Andrade, Marcus V. A. and Franklin, W. Randolph and Li, Wenli",
    title = "Using Rational Numbers and Parallel Computing to Efficiently Avoid Round-Off Errors on Map Simplification",
    booktitle = "Geoinfo 2015, {XVI Brazilian} Symposium on GeoInformatics",
    year = "2015",
    month = "29 Nov -- 2 Dec",
    address = "Campos do Jordão, SP, Brazil",
    mykey = "marcus wenlili salles visviewshedsiting",
    href = "\bibhrefpt{198-mauricio-rational-geoinfo-2015}{198-mauricio-rational-geoinfo-2015-talk.pdf}",
    customlinkslides = "https://wrfranklin.org/p/198-mauricio-rational-geoinfo-2015-talk.pdf"
}

Abstract

This paper presents EPLSimp, an algorithm for map generalization that avoids the creation of topological inconsistencies. EPLSimp is based on Visvalingam-Whyatt's (VW) algorithm on which least “important” points are removed first. Unlike VW's algorithm, when a point is deleted a verification is performed in order to check if this deletion would create topological inconsistencies. This was done by using arbitrary precision rational numbers to completely avoid errors caused by floating-point arithmetic. EPLSimp was carefully implemented to be efficient, although using rational numbers adds an overhead to the computation. This efficiency was achieved by using a uniform grid for indexing the geometric data and parallel computing to speedup the process.

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@inproceedings{mauricio-rational-geoinfo-2015,
    author = "Gruppi, Maurício Gouvêa and de Magalhães, Salles V. G. and Andrade, Marcus V. A. and Franklin, W. Randolph and Li, Wenli",
    title = "Using Rational Numbers and Parallel Computing to Efficiently Avoid Round-Off Errors on Map Simplification",
    booktitle = "Geoinfo 2015, {XVI Brazilian} Symposium on GeoInformatics",
    year = "2015",
    month = "29 Nov -- 2 Dec",
    address = "Campos do Jordão, SP, Brazil",
    mykey = "marcus wenlili salles visviewshedsiting",
    href = "\bibhrefpt{198-mauricio-rational-geoinfo-2015}{198-mauricio-rational-geoinfo-2015-talk.pdf}",
    customlinkslides = "https://wrfranklin.org/p/198-mauricio-rational-geoinfo-2015-talk.pdf"
}
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