WEBVTT 1 00:00:05.128 --> 00:00:08.550 Is it working for them? 2 00:00:08.550 --> 00:00:16.169 And keep telling me about stuff like that, thank you, because I can't always. 3 00:00:16.169 --> 00:00:19.859 We can see and hear you. 4 00:00:19.859 --> 00:00:24.989 Thanks Ryan yeah. 5 00:00:24.989 --> 00:00:29.670 And naturally. 6 00:00:37.560 --> 00:00:41.250 Good okay. 7 00:00:47.789 --> 00:00:55.890 Okay. 8 00:00:57.119 --> 00:01:00.659 Hello. 9 00:01:04.829 --> 00:01:11.250 Barry. 10 00:01:11.250 --> 00:01:14.579 Binomial. 11 00:01:14.579 --> 00:01:20.400 Probably bill in times probability of K head we don't care. The order is. 12 00:01:20.400 --> 00:01:25.950 Okay. 13 00:01:25.950 --> 00:01:30.689 And fees the probability of any 1 going being ahead. 14 00:01:30.689 --> 00:01:37.019 Okay, so expected value definition is the sum of all the K. 15 00:01:37.019 --> 00:01:41.459 Hey, so it did this last time to review it. 16 00:01:44.099 --> 00:01:47.730 Huh. 17 00:01:51.450 --> 00:02:02.459 Okay, and then I got pull out the case and I can pull out a p, and I can do this. It was then pay some of all the. 18 00:02:02.459 --> 00:02:08.939 So, I pulled out an in from the in fact, -1 is the case here. 19 00:02:08.939 --> 00:02:12.449 I'll pull out a piece, so this will be Peter. The K -1. 20 00:02:12.449 --> 00:02:20.099 And the, the, and minus K Victoria. 21 00:02:20.099 --> 00:02:25.560 Um, the case will be. 22 00:02:25.560 --> 00:02:31.710 And that will be in page. Some of all the. 23 00:02:31.710 --> 00:02:34.919 And -1 two's K -1. 24 00:02:37.919 --> 00:02:43.620 And this thing here. 25 00:02:43.620 --> 00:02:46.770 1. 26 00:02:46.770 --> 00:02:49.800 So he goes then pay. 27 00:02:49.800 --> 00:03:01.439 There just a quick review and now I'm skipping over things like the limit what happens with 0 and solid. It all works out correctly. 28 00:03:01.439 --> 00:03:07.349 Let me write that down. This is a reviewed. 29 00:03:11.789 --> 00:03:15.090 Okay. 30 00:03:15.090 --> 00:03:18.180 Okay. 31 00:03:18.180 --> 00:03:21.419 Hello. 32 00:03:21.419 --> 00:03:24.840 Mm, hmm. 33 00:03:24.840 --> 00:03:28.949 Over. 34 00:03:28.949 --> 00:03:33.419 Is, um. 35 00:03:33.419 --> 00:03:37.409 You know, the again cases. 36 00:03:37.409 --> 00:03:42.719 Okay, 0, etc. However they do a workout. 37 00:03:42.719 --> 00:03:47.610 Hello. 38 00:03:47.610 --> 00:03:55.110 It didn't work out, so okay, so. 39 00:03:56.969 --> 00:04:04.259 Now, the variance okay, by definition is expected value of case where. 40 00:04:04.259 --> 00:04:08.939 Expected value. Okay. Where. 41 00:04:08.939 --> 00:04:16.170 Now, expected values that so the expected value of case squared. 42 00:04:17.610 --> 00:04:21.449 So, um. 43 00:04:21.449 --> 00:04:29.548 Hey, squared equals K times 1-K times 8-1. 44 00:04:29.548 --> 00:04:34.048 Okay, okay so. 45 00:04:34.048 --> 00:04:39.658 Value in the case squared is expected the value of K. K. -1. 46 00:04:39.658 --> 00:04:43.288 Value K, which I know that. 47 00:04:43.288 --> 00:04:48.059 Um, so. 48 00:04:48.059 --> 00:04:54.119 The reason I, I did this here is well, it works out. 49 00:04:54.119 --> 00:04:58.288 Okay, so this thing here. 50 00:04:58.288 --> 00:05:02.009 Equal for some of all the. 51 00:05:02.009 --> 00:05:05.129 8 times K -1. 52 00:05:05.129 --> 00:05:12.178 5. K. K. minus P. 53 00:05:12.178 --> 00:05:17.459 Okay, okay so that, um. 54 00:05:18.869 --> 00:05:26.218 Equals I'm going to do about 2 things at once. I'm going to pull in times and -1 here. 55 00:05:28.379 --> 00:05:31.949 And so we and -2 factorial. 56 00:05:31.949 --> 00:05:35.939 And the K factorial, this will be a K -2 factorial. 57 00:05:35.939 --> 00:05:39.028 And the, and minus K Victoria will be the same. 58 00:05:39.028 --> 00:05:42.298 And I'm going to pull up 2 piece of. 59 00:05:42.298 --> 00:05:46.559 Where, and this will be a P2 the K -2. 60 00:05:46.559 --> 00:05:49.798 1, to the end minus. Okay. 61 00:05:49.798 --> 00:05:55.048 Okay, so I did 3 or 4 things in that 1 line. So. 62 00:05:55.048 --> 00:05:59.968 I'll leave it up and let people think about that was going from here to here. 63 00:05:59.968 --> 00:06:06.329 So, if it's confusing, I can split it and do it as 4 separate lives. Just speak up. 64 00:06:06.329 --> 00:06:15.178 And you do that um, let me do that anyway. Um, I've got to feel this may be confusing. 65 00:06:15.178 --> 00:06:19.858 Hello. 66 00:06:19.858 --> 00:06:23.819 Okay, um. 67 00:06:26.038 --> 00:06:32.519 Okay, so what I have is I have the sum of all the K. K. -1. 68 00:06:32.519 --> 00:06:35.908 This is expected value K. K. -1. 69 00:06:37.978 --> 00:06:41.009 Because there's times and. 70 00:06:41.009 --> 00:06:44.939 Got it. 71 00:06:46.139 --> 00:06:51.449 Okay, I'm equals. 72 00:06:54.509 --> 00:07:01.019 In factorial over K factorial and. 73 00:07:01.019 --> 00:07:07.559 Okay, now. 74 00:07:09.478 --> 00:07:18.088 We came up to the factory. Okay. 75 00:07:18.088 --> 00:07:24.178 So, that equal, some of all the. 76 00:07:27.838 --> 00:07:33.059 Hello. 77 00:07:34.649 --> 00:07:40.139 Okay, now the next thing is that, um. 78 00:07:42.899 --> 00:07:49.468 And I'm going to pull out this work on this thing here. 79 00:07:49.468 --> 00:07:54.778 And I'm going to get and times and -1 time to some of those. 80 00:07:54.778 --> 00:07:59.548 It's too factorial, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. 81 00:07:59.548 --> 00:08:04.709 Okay, and tutorials and timezone -1 times I understood factorial. 82 00:08:04.709 --> 00:08:08.668 Um. 83 00:08:08.668 --> 00:08:15.059 And this thing here is going to be P square feet of the K -2 that was okay up there. 84 00:08:15.059 --> 00:08:18.928 Okay, I'm going to pull the whole thing. 85 00:08:18.928 --> 00:08:22.709 So, that's how I'm pulling stuff down the department. 86 00:08:25.619 --> 00:08:31.649 So. 87 00:08:34.979 --> 00:08:44.099 Hello. 88 00:08:45.719 --> 00:08:49.948 Huh. 89 00:08:49.948 --> 00:08:55.469 Right. 90 00:08:59.278 --> 00:09:02.729 Tell me. 91 00:09:18.119 --> 00:09:23.908 Hello. 92 00:09:32.609 --> 00:09:36.389 Huh. 93 00:09:39.989 --> 00:09:50.099 Okay, so I'm going to take this and pull out the P and know what I'll do is. 94 00:09:52.139 --> 00:09:57.389 Closed. 95 00:09:59.428 --> 00:10:03.479 Clear. 96 00:10:03.479 --> 00:10:06.808 Some of the -2 factorial. 97 00:10:06.808 --> 00:10:11.969 Hey. 98 00:10:11.969 --> 00:10:16.558 Totally. Okay. Victoria. 99 00:10:16.558 --> 00:10:20.249 To hey. 100 00:10:21.509 --> 00:10:28.109 And this here, nothing on the right is a solid and -2 K to choose. 101 00:10:28.109 --> 00:10:31.769 Feet of the K -1-P. 102 00:10:31.769 --> 00:10:35.639 Okay, and. 103 00:10:35.639 --> 00:10:42.538 Weird and this thing here is 1. 104 00:10:42.538 --> 00:10:47.519 So, the whole thing. 105 00:10:47.519 --> 00:10:53.249 Equal and this is expected value of K. K. 106 00:10:53.249 --> 00:10:59.068 -1 it goes then comes then -1 time piece where. 107 00:11:01.139 --> 00:11:07.769 Okay, so so the expected value of the case squared. 108 00:11:07.769 --> 00:11:12.328 Is this thing -1. 109 00:11:12.328 --> 00:11:16.168 Plus expected value. Okay. 110 00:11:16.168 --> 00:11:21.538 And then -1 square. 111 00:11:22.739 --> 00:11:26.489 Okay, okay. 112 00:11:31.168 --> 00:11:37.739 I'm not sure I screwed up. Okay. 113 00:11:37.739 --> 00:11:40.948 Other than. 114 00:11:45.658 --> 00:11:51.328 Okay, so. 115 00:11:51.328 --> 00:11:59.759 The variance was insufficient value case squared minus value. Okay. 116 00:11:59.759 --> 00:12:03.239 Where it was the previous thing. 117 00:12:05.068 --> 00:12:09.119 Hello. 118 00:12:09.119 --> 00:12:12.719 I know. 119 00:12:12.719 --> 00:12:15.869 Where. 120 00:12:15.869 --> 00:12:21.119 Okay, which we can simplify as, um. 121 00:12:23.609 --> 00:12:26.938 P squared . 122 00:12:26.938 --> 00:12:32.938 N. P. squared plus minus for Q squared. 123 00:12:32.938 --> 00:12:39.899 And keep in mind. 124 00:12:41.188 --> 00:12:45.749 Squared because. 125 00:12:45.749 --> 00:12:49.078 Go on. 126 00:12:49.078 --> 00:12:53.158 Okay. 127 00:12:53.158 --> 00:12:58.678 Equal and G1 line, it's. 128 00:12:59.879 --> 00:13:02.908 Input and. 129 00:13:02.908 --> 00:13:06.509 Really. 130 00:13:06.509 --> 00:13:10.109 And so, let me give you some examples here. 131 00:13:10.109 --> 00:13:16.259 But what does the variants some shortcuts? Basically some abbreviations. 132 00:13:16.259 --> 00:13:20.788 Um. 133 00:13:24.568 --> 00:13:29.249 Um, we use new to be the expected value. 134 00:13:29.249 --> 00:13:33.928 Sigma where it could be the various. 135 00:13:35.158 --> 00:13:41.009 Segment to be the deviation of the variance. 136 00:13:42.899 --> 00:13:47.188 Okay, some you and think about their common things. 137 00:13:48.359 --> 00:13:53.308 Because me is the Greek asthma that's for me and segments the Greek gas. Okay. 138 00:13:53.308 --> 00:13:56.519 Um, now. 139 00:13:56.519 --> 00:13:59.668 Hello. 140 00:14:01.708 --> 00:14:10.499 And again, if I scroll up too fast shout out, so roughly. 141 00:14:14.068 --> 00:14:18.119 The probability of any random variable that. 142 00:14:19.438 --> 00:14:23.548 New minus think my less than equal to K less than 2. 143 00:14:23.548 --> 00:14:27.359 You plus a Sigma equals 2 thirds. 144 00:14:27.359 --> 00:14:32.099 Roughly, okay, probabilty that is. 145 00:14:32.099 --> 00:14:36.089 Greater than equal to plus segment. 6. 146 00:14:36.089 --> 00:14:39.629 Probably okay. 147 00:14:39.629 --> 00:14:44.849 Okay, so let's see an application. 148 00:14:46.318 --> 00:14:52.349 Coin 100 times. Fair coin. Okay. Okay. 149 00:14:52.349 --> 00:14:56.038 I can do. 150 00:14:56.038 --> 00:15:01.979 Unfair coins also, but just make it easier. Okay, so, and equals 100. 151 00:15:01.979 --> 00:15:07.619 Vehicles 1, half the main is an equal 50. 152 00:15:07.619 --> 00:15:13.918 The Sigma squared is 2 is also 1 half. Okay. 153 00:15:13.918 --> 00:15:17.759 Equal 25. 154 00:15:17.759 --> 00:15:22.048 So, 6, 5. 155 00:15:22.048 --> 00:15:27.389 So so 2 thirds of the time. 156 00:15:27.389 --> 00:15:31.739 The number of head. 157 00:15:31.739 --> 00:15:35.849 Is 15+or -5. 158 00:15:35.849 --> 00:15:41.399 Hello. 159 00:15:41.399 --> 00:15:47.009 Now, leave this up for a 2nd, it's application of energy. 160 00:15:48.418 --> 00:15:52.649 Or we could say that also as, you know. 161 00:15:52.649 --> 00:15:58.168 50+or minus plus or -10%you could say, okay. 162 00:15:58.168 --> 00:16:01.619 But, you know, the meeting with the 10% of the. 163 00:16:01.619 --> 00:16:05.788 Okay. 164 00:16:05.788 --> 00:16:09.509 Now, as we tossed the coin more and more times. 165 00:16:09.509 --> 00:16:13.019 The number of heads, it gets tighter. 166 00:16:13.019 --> 00:16:20.158 It doesn't spread out as much so, um. 167 00:16:21.808 --> 00:16:24.869 You. 168 00:16:26.129 --> 00:16:31.708 Let's say 5 times. 169 00:16:32.879 --> 00:16:40.198 25 times let's say, 8+25 P equals 1 half. 170 00:16:40.198 --> 00:16:44.759 The mean is, um. 171 00:16:44.759 --> 00:16:50.668 And a half, the segment clarity equals. 172 00:16:50.668 --> 00:16:54.688 25 quarters those Sigma. 173 00:16:54.688 --> 00:17:02.639 Cool. I have so, 2 thirds of the time. 174 00:17:05.308 --> 00:17:08.368 Number of head. 175 00:17:08.368 --> 00:17:14.159 Is and a half plus or . 176 00:17:15.419 --> 00:17:19.979 And this is 20 or. 177 00:17:19.979 --> 00:17:25.558 So, if we talked about 25 times. 178 00:17:25.558 --> 00:17:31.769 Then we're within 2 thirds of the time we're within 20% of the me. 179 00:17:31.769 --> 00:17:37.499 If we toss it 100 times, 2 thirds of the time, we're within 10% of the mean. 180 00:17:37.499 --> 00:17:42.749 So that's, um. 181 00:17:42.749 --> 00:17:49.828 10,000 times and equals 10,000. 182 00:17:49.828 --> 00:17:54.509 We close 1 half the mean is 5,000. 183 00:17:54.509 --> 00:17:58.259 The segment will actually be 50. 184 00:17:59.519 --> 00:18:02.939 So, 2 thirds of the time, it will be 5,000. 185 00:18:02.939 --> 00:18:06.598 Plus or -50which is plus or -1%. 186 00:18:07.858 --> 00:18:15.179 So the relative spread gets a lot less the more time to tossed the coin. It's like a large number of. 187 00:18:15.179 --> 00:18:26.759 That's the left, so I computed the form the formula for the variance of binomial distribution and I. 188 00:18:27.898 --> 00:18:33.118 Then show you that, as you talk to the coin more time, because it's more and more tightly cluster. 189 00:18:33.118 --> 00:18:36.148 Relatively speaking, it was affected. 190 00:18:36.148 --> 00:18:40.739 Okay. 191 00:18:43.348 --> 00:18:46.798 Let me do a geometric distribution now. 192 00:18:46.798 --> 00:18:51.449 So, it will show you a different techniques here. 193 00:18:51.449 --> 00:18:57.479 So, we talked we tossed the coin the random variable. 194 00:18:57.479 --> 00:19:01.709 Is, what's the number of the 1st cost that gives me a hand okay. 195 00:19:03.689 --> 00:19:07.919 And variable is the cost number. 196 00:19:10.378 --> 00:19:15.148 That gives you. 197 00:19:16.528 --> 00:19:20.308 Okay, and if he is the probability. 198 00:19:22.828 --> 00:19:26.519 That 1 cost. 199 00:19:26.519 --> 00:19:33.959 Goes ahead and all of these fine points where something there on correlated blah, blah, blah, blah. 200 00:19:33.959 --> 00:19:37.138 The probability of the 1st cost is on a K. 201 00:19:37.138 --> 00:19:43.828 Is, um, this was the head and 1-B. 202 00:19:43.828 --> 00:19:47.249 For the K, -1 all the others were tail. 203 00:19:47.249 --> 00:19:54.419 Okay, um, and I might use cube sometimes. I'll also. 204 00:19:56.128 --> 00:20:00.808 Expected value K and K greater or equal to 1. 205 00:20:04.199 --> 00:20:09.209 And it's countably infinite. Okay. Right? 206 00:20:09.209 --> 00:20:18.088 Okay, okay now. 207 00:20:18.088 --> 00:20:21.479 The expected value did before. 208 00:20:23.669 --> 00:20:28.679 Okay, it goes 1 to infinity many times to be. Okay. 209 00:20:28.679 --> 00:20:32.368 It goes to some of all the K. 210 00:20:32.368 --> 00:20:36.689 For the P1-P to the case. 211 00:20:36.689 --> 00:20:41.159 1, so how do we do that there? Okay so. 212 00:20:41.159 --> 00:20:47.699 Okay. 213 00:20:50.909 --> 00:20:54.419 Um. 214 00:20:55.888 --> 00:20:59.009 Let me go to the next page, um. 215 00:21:03.509 --> 00:21:08.729 Okay, um, actually what I want. 216 00:21:08.729 --> 00:21:14.249 Some of all the K1. 217 00:21:14.249 --> 00:21:20.189 And well, what I come on the 2nd, here there, we go. 218 00:21:20.189 --> 00:21:26.548 Well, um, I can do it like this, um. 219 00:21:30.028 --> 00:21:33.419 Some of all the due to the K. 220 00:21:33.419 --> 00:21:39.118 80 to infinity equals 1 over 1. 221 00:21:39.118 --> 00:21:43.528 It's the formation of a geometric series. 222 00:21:43.528 --> 00:21:47.009 So. 223 00:21:47.009 --> 00:21:50.429 Let me, let me do derivatives. 224 00:21:55.078 --> 00:21:59.729 So, if I do derivative with respect to queue. 225 00:21:59.729 --> 00:22:05.548 Okay of the left hand side. 226 00:22:05.548 --> 00:22:10.588 Hey, close to some of all the okay fine. That's fine. Okay. 227 00:22:10.588 --> 00:22:15.479 The right hand side, you. 228 00:22:15.479 --> 00:22:21.058 Over the board with the form I want is. 229 00:22:21.058 --> 00:22:24.659 What do I do? 230 00:22:24.659 --> 00:22:31.288 The derivative the 1-to, the -1. 231 00:22:31.288 --> 00:22:35.249 It's going to be 2 times 1-2 to the -2. 232 00:22:35.249 --> 00:22:39.719 The -1 goes down to -2 for -1 in front. 233 00:22:39.719 --> 00:22:43.108 And the . 234 00:22:43.108 --> 00:22:48.419 Okay, 1-queue to the -2. 235 00:22:48.419 --> 00:22:52.318 Okay, so. 236 00:22:52.318 --> 00:22:56.969 But we have is the, the sum of all the. 237 00:22:56.969 --> 00:23:00.568 Hey, go to the K -1. 238 00:23:00.568 --> 00:23:03.628 Equals 1-queue to the minus to. 239 00:23:03.628 --> 00:23:08.098 Okay, so. 240 00:23:08.098 --> 00:23:11.669 Um. 241 00:23:11.669 --> 00:23:15.239 So, they expected value. 242 00:23:15.239 --> 00:23:18.358 Okay, which was. 243 00:23:18.358 --> 00:23:22.769 Some of all the K. D. K. -1. 244 00:23:22.769 --> 00:23:27.058 Was was that P times, um. 245 00:23:27.058 --> 00:23:30.328 1-2 the -2. 246 00:23:30.328 --> 00:23:34.949 Which, and 1-which is 1 over. 247 00:23:36.628 --> 00:23:40.439 So. 248 00:23:40.439 --> 00:23:45.838 So, fair coin equals 1. 249 00:23:45.838 --> 00:23:51.538 So, probably a cake was 1 of a head on the 1st cost is 1 half. 250 00:23:51.538 --> 00:23:55.288 Oh, equals 2 is 1 quarter. 251 00:23:55.288 --> 00:23:58.858 Okay, 3 408. 252 00:23:58.858 --> 00:24:02.909 So, on expected value okay. 253 00:24:02.909 --> 00:24:07.439 April 2 on the average, the 2nd thing. Okay. So. 254 00:24:07.439 --> 00:24:14.489 See, how the computer expected value. Okay variant do gets a little weirder. 255 00:24:15.749 --> 00:24:22.979 Um, if I scrolled too quickly, then, um. 256 00:24:24.568 --> 00:24:28.169 Hello. 257 00:24:35.308 --> 00:24:38.909 All right. 258 00:24:43.679 --> 00:24:49.469 Now, oops, very. 259 00:24:49.469 --> 00:24:55.199 Again, expected value of case where invited. 260 00:24:55.199 --> 00:25:04.048 Okay, and for case square it again, I'm going to do case square equals. Kay Kay. 261 00:25:04.048 --> 00:25:08.699 Fine this 1. okay. Okay. Um. 262 00:25:08.699 --> 00:25:15.419 Now, what I had before was I had the sum of all the. 263 00:25:15.419 --> 00:25:21.419 K time due to the K minus squad equals 1-to. 264 00:25:21.419 --> 00:25:26.308 To get that, right? Yeah. Okay. 265 00:25:28.558 --> 00:25:32.608 Okay. 266 00:25:32.608 --> 00:25:37.648 So, I'm going to do derivatives again. 267 00:25:37.648 --> 00:25:41.459 Is it again? 268 00:25:41.459 --> 00:25:45.328 So that's the reason we're doing showing you a technique. 269 00:25:45.328 --> 00:25:50.489 Okay, so the thing on the left, we will have UK. 270 00:25:50.489 --> 00:25:53.999 On the left will be the sum of all the K time. 271 00:25:53.999 --> 00:25:58.199 Okay, -12 to the K -2. 272 00:25:58.199 --> 00:26:05.548 On the right it will become 2 times 1-cube to the -3. 273 00:26:07.288 --> 00:26:10.318 Right. Okay. 274 00:26:12.028 --> 00:26:15.028 So. 275 00:26:15.028 --> 00:26:18.989 Hello. 276 00:26:20.368 --> 00:26:24.719 And then what I've got to do is put the thing on the. 277 00:26:24.719 --> 00:26:29.818 Left so what I want to do is put a Q squared on both sides. 278 00:26:31.318 --> 00:26:38.729 And so some of all the K K -1 uses the K. 279 00:26:38.729 --> 00:26:42.749 A called, um. 280 00:26:45.689 --> 00:26:49.259 Actually. 281 00:26:49.259 --> 00:26:55.769 Um. 282 00:26:55.769 --> 00:26:59.999 I actually need to be, um. 283 00:26:59.999 --> 00:27:07.739 Well, the derivation for Q is the same as the derivation for Pete. So actually, some of all the K. K. 284 00:27:07.739 --> 00:27:11.128 K minus what Peter K is going to be. 285 00:27:11.128 --> 00:27:14.548 Square 1. 286 00:27:14.548 --> 00:27:18.179 Okay, and that. 287 00:27:19.558 --> 00:27:25.078 That's the expected value. Okay. -1. 288 00:27:26.159 --> 00:27:33.449 Okay, and I'm going to simplify because this will be to C squared. 289 00:27:33.449 --> 00:27:38.098 Um, that's great. 290 00:27:38.098 --> 00:27:42.209 That's great. Okay. 291 00:27:43.769 --> 00:27:50.278 The various will be the expected value. Okay. K -1. 292 00:27:52.439 --> 00:27:57.959 Plus the expected value K minus expected value of the kidney where. 293 00:27:57.959 --> 00:28:07.499 Expected value of K was 1 over a p. 294 00:28:10.229 --> 00:28:14.548 1, over P . 295 00:28:14.548 --> 00:28:21.509 Where, okay now, did I go to this right? Or did I screw it up? 296 00:28:21.509 --> 00:28:27.659 Um. 297 00:28:27.659 --> 00:28:32.368 I'm going to. 298 00:28:39.868 --> 00:28:43.919 Piece quarter. 299 00:28:43.919 --> 00:28:49.288 Honestly, don't know if it's very helpful. I'm going to pull out a P1 over T Square. 300 00:28:51.538 --> 00:28:55.979 Hello. 301 00:28:57.209 --> 00:29:03.479 Hello. 302 00:29:05.848 --> 00:29:11.429 Call. 303 00:29:15.148 --> 00:29:19.618 Huh. 304 00:29:19.618 --> 00:29:33.358 Let's see what we got here. 305 00:29:33.358 --> 00:29:37.019 Hmm. 306 00:29:37.019 --> 00:29:43.199 I'm going to rewrite pieces 1-so 1-2 of the. 307 00:29:47.489 --> 00:29:53.638 Calls. 308 00:29:57.568 --> 00:30:03.148 Whatever. 309 00:30:05.969 --> 00:30:13.288 Okay. 310 00:30:15.298 --> 00:30:20.878 Okay. 311 00:30:22.288 --> 00:30:27.058 Okay. 312 00:30:32.878 --> 00:30:36.148 Hello. 313 00:30:46.499 --> 00:30:51.088 Hello. 314 00:30:52.618 --> 00:30:56.939 I, I'll continue this on Thursday. I going to ask. 315 00:31:00.028 --> 00:31:09.118 I'll go to nasty theory. I, maybe I'm wrong. Maybe I'm wrong. I don't want to take more of your time, but that's how we basically think how we would find variance. 316 00:31:09.118 --> 00:31:13.888 For this get metrics here, I'll double check my work. 317 00:31:15.419 --> 00:31:19.348 Um. 318 00:31:21.209 --> 00:31:27.898 Next thing that we can do is some conditional expected values of various systems. 319 00:31:29.128 --> 00:31:34.169 Additional stuff, um. 320 00:31:35.608 --> 00:31:40.409 So, let's say the factory. 321 00:31:41.638 --> 00:31:45.659 So, high quality. 322 00:31:47.548 --> 00:31:51.509 And low quality parts. 323 00:31:51.509 --> 00:31:55.469 Okay, so. 324 00:31:55.469 --> 00:31:59.338 The alpha is the probability of a high quality part. 325 00:32:00.659 --> 00:32:04.288 1-alpha the probability of the low quality. 326 00:32:06.148 --> 00:32:09.209 And both type. 327 00:32:11.759 --> 00:32:14.759 The lifetime is geometric. 328 00:32:16.259 --> 00:32:23.038 So that. 329 00:32:24.298 --> 00:32:27.659 For example, for the high quality 1. 330 00:32:29.548 --> 00:32:33.419 Probably in the last K is. 331 00:32:39.209 --> 00:32:44.038 It's our time 1-R to the K -1. 332 00:32:44.038 --> 00:32:47.759 The expected value. Okay. Are. 333 00:32:48.868 --> 00:32:53.338 Low quality yes yes. 334 00:32:53.338 --> 00:32:58.318 Check your value. 335 00:32:59.368 --> 00:33:09.659 So, the assumption is that, for the high quality ones are less than. 336 00:33:09.659 --> 00:33:12.898 So, okay now. 337 00:33:14.788 --> 00:33:21.058 We can start to leave this up for a 2nd and this is I'm working with you. An example. 338 00:33:21.058 --> 00:33:25.348 Oh. 339 00:33:30.328 --> 00:33:34.528 You know, I've been thinking what I really need to bring with me are 3 computers. 340 00:33:34.528 --> 00:33:40.618 You know, 1, computer to run Webex the 2nd computer to write the notes on and the 3rd computer to refer to. 341 00:33:40.618 --> 00:33:44.128 But maybe I'll start for the Pre computers to class. 342 00:33:44.128 --> 00:33:49.108 Okay, so. 343 00:33:49.108 --> 00:33:53.608 Hello. 344 00:33:53.608 --> 00:33:56.939 So, basically, so what. 345 00:33:56.939 --> 00:34:00.269 Expected value of K. 346 00:34:02.729 --> 00:34:07.169 Um. 347 00:34:07.169 --> 00:34:11.548 No, no, no part. 348 00:34:14.938 --> 00:34:20.849 So expected value K, we can use conditional things. So that is expected value. 349 00:34:20.849 --> 00:34:27.539 Okay, given given a high quality part. 350 00:34:27.539 --> 00:34:31.829 And the probability of a high part. 351 00:34:31.829 --> 00:34:35.878 So, it's expected value of K, given us the low quality part. 352 00:34:35.878 --> 00:34:40.438 The local part, so. 353 00:34:40.438 --> 00:34:45.838 Went over our times alpha +1 overhead. 354 00:34:45.838 --> 00:34:49.648 Hello. 355 00:34:49.648 --> 00:34:53.219 We couldn't do it along with that. 356 00:34:53.219 --> 00:34:56.338 But also variances. 357 00:34:59.039 --> 00:35:02.398 From the expected value of okay. 358 00:35:02.398 --> 00:35:16.498 Where I'll walk you through this, a started expect value case squared would be the expected value of case where it given the high quality part. 359 00:35:16.498 --> 00:35:19.949 The probability of high, which will be alpha. 360 00:35:23.608 --> 00:35:28.619 Plus the expected value of case where, um. 361 00:35:32.398 --> 00:35:37.259 Plus the expected value of case where it's a low quality part in times 1. 362 00:35:37.259 --> 00:35:41.579 And you can use that you can work out the variance from there. Oh. 363 00:35:44.039 --> 00:35:47.998 Very good to be continuing the script, man. Yeah. 364 00:35:47.998 --> 00:35:51.059 But we could do something like that. Um. 365 00:35:52.918 --> 00:36:02.278 Um, now you can also start asking questions that. 366 00:36:02.278 --> 00:36:07.079 Um. 367 00:36:10.559 --> 00:36:14.338 Let's say that, um. 368 00:36:14.338 --> 00:36:18.958 Hello. 369 00:36:20.278 --> 00:36:26.489 He's still alive. 370 00:36:26.489 --> 00:36:31.259 Say at a time. 371 00:36:31.259 --> 00:36:36.028 5, okay. What's the probability? 372 00:36:37.378 --> 00:36:41.668 It's a high quality. 373 00:36:41.668 --> 00:36:45.478 The quality of heart. 374 00:36:45.478 --> 00:36:49.498 Well, I'll work you through Parkway to get the idea. This is. 375 00:36:49.498 --> 00:36:52.889 Um. 376 00:36:52.889 --> 00:36:56.398 So, good well. 377 00:37:00.239 --> 00:37:09.418 Cool. 378 00:37:09.418 --> 00:37:16.469 Could we do that um. 379 00:37:16.469 --> 00:37:23.699 Again, so the probability that this is the probability that, um. 380 00:37:25.768 --> 00:37:31.438 That it dies that time K and that the probability of a given high. 381 00:37:31.438 --> 00:37:37.378 Hi, what's the problem with K given low. 382 00:37:37.378 --> 00:37:41.668 The problem is is low, which is, um. 383 00:37:43.199 --> 00:37:48.179 Are 1-R to the K and it's 1 time. 384 00:37:48.179 --> 00:37:53.159 Time on mine attached to the K -1 time. 385 00:37:53.159 --> 00:37:57.838 Minus alpha. Okay so. 386 00:37:59.608 --> 00:38:02.608 Hey. 387 00:38:02.608 --> 00:38:07.829 And you've got the components, obviously the probability of K. 388 00:38:07.829 --> 00:38:12.030 And Hi, is the probability of the case. 389 00:38:12.030 --> 00:38:19.019 Hi, there hi. Is that 1st thing there are 1-R to the. 390 00:38:19.019 --> 00:38:23.550 A -1 time a lot. 391 00:38:23.550 --> 00:38:30.119 Okay, you got to recognize some of it. 392 00:38:32.670 --> 00:38:36.329 Hello. 393 00:38:38.579 --> 00:38:43.949 Hello. 394 00:38:49.170 --> 00:38:56.099 And now we start going backwards. The probability that is. 395 00:38:56.099 --> 00:39:06.269 That we're aligned with that probably we die in time K and it's high. It's also the probability that it's high. 396 00:39:06.269 --> 00:39:10.230 And we're aligned with K. 397 00:39:10.230 --> 00:39:13.320 Given a live okay. Time to call the. 398 00:39:13.320 --> 00:39:17.579 Okay, so. 399 00:39:17.579 --> 00:39:20.909 So, probably high given that. 400 00:39:20.909 --> 00:39:25.530 Well, we 1st, exactly. Okay. Is that we exactly die time Kay? 401 00:39:25.530 --> 00:39:30.900 This is the probability of Kay and high divided by the profitability. 402 00:39:30.900 --> 00:39:35.070 Okay, there. 403 00:39:36.780 --> 00:39:44.039 Okay, and pie was, um. 404 00:40:00.625 --> 00:40:01.255 Uh. 405 00:40:06.869 --> 00:40:11.880 The 2nd. 406 00:40:14.159 --> 00:40:17.610 Hello. 407 00:40:17.610 --> 00:40:21.210 Hello hi. 408 00:40:21.210 --> 00:40:26.699 Bye. 409 00:40:30.239 --> 00:40:34.679 Okay, so. 410 00:40:36.960 --> 00:40:42.030 That would be like the probability if I've done it. Right? The probability that the high quality part. 411 00:40:42.030 --> 00:40:45.960 If it dies at time. Okay. 412 00:40:48.630 --> 00:40:54.210 So, in words that the probability. 413 00:40:54.210 --> 00:40:59.909 Hello. 414 00:41:01.079 --> 00:41:08.699 Hello. 415 00:41:08.699 --> 00:41:14.519 And this could get more and K gets bigger. 416 00:41:17.070 --> 00:41:21.300 Is there. 417 00:41:21.300 --> 00:41:28.199 Larger the function 1 factor protein. 418 00:41:28.199 --> 00:41:31.289 That's a little Holy parts to die. 419 00:41:31.289 --> 00:41:35.219 That's how we can start doing your life and stuff like that. 420 00:41:35.219 --> 00:41:41.969 Um. 421 00:41:43.079 --> 00:41:47.730 Want to switch to doing another, for example. 422 00:41:47.730 --> 00:41:52.739 So. 423 00:41:52.739 --> 00:41:56.789 Hey. 424 00:41:59.550 --> 00:42:05.369 Okay. 425 00:42:07.800 --> 00:42:12.929 So, again, um, so. 426 00:42:14.880 --> 00:42:17.940 Okay. 427 00:42:19.590 --> 00:42:26.909 Hmm. 428 00:42:33.329 --> 00:42:38.639 And the expected value alpha. 429 00:42:38.639 --> 00:42:43.019 And probably okay is a probability. 430 00:42:44.670 --> 00:42:49.889 Hey, that's happening. 431 00:42:51.119 --> 00:42:57.539 Happening and whatever, um. 432 00:42:57.539 --> 00:43:01.500 I know so 1. 433 00:43:01.500 --> 00:43:05.940 I don't know, let's do 1 minute. Let's say whatever. 434 00:43:09.840 --> 00:43:12.900 Is the average number. 435 00:43:17.610 --> 00:43:23.250 Been an hour doesn't matter. Okay. So, um. 436 00:43:23.250 --> 00:43:27.659 Let's give an example, um. 437 00:43:27.659 --> 00:43:32.730 Huh. 438 00:43:33.900 --> 00:43:39.210 Calls to a call center. 439 00:43:41.489 --> 00:43:45.269 And let's say, um. 440 00:43:45.269 --> 00:43:49.019 Okay. 441 00:43:50.460 --> 00:43:56.369 They can per minute so this is. 442 00:43:58.230 --> 00:44:06.900 That's the potential callers are independent. 443 00:44:10.289 --> 00:44:17.039 Okay, and so let's say, maybe, let's say. 444 00:44:17.039 --> 00:44:20.699 There is any equal, say, 300. 445 00:44:22.710 --> 00:44:27.239 Possible color. 446 00:44:28.920 --> 00:44:35.579 And property of any. 447 00:44:35.579 --> 00:44:43.139 Specific 1 calling following in the next minute. 448 00:44:48.900 --> 00:44:53.550 Is. 449 00:44:55.619 --> 00:45:00.480 Over 30Million so the expected number. 450 00:45:03.090 --> 00:45:06.960 N, P12 to 10. 451 00:45:08.639 --> 00:45:12.030 And. 452 00:45:12.030 --> 00:45:19.710 So now, in the real world, you're smart people here, you're an RPI you'll figure out the math, you'll figure out the equation. 453 00:45:19.710 --> 00:45:28.230 And once you do that, the remaining hard part is, are the equations, the proper 1 to use. 454 00:45:28.230 --> 00:45:32.369 The hard questions are, are your assumptions accurate? 455 00:45:32.369 --> 00:45:36.269 And something like call centers, this assumes that. 456 00:45:36.269 --> 00:45:39.329 Of the 300Million people who might call, but. 457 00:45:39.329 --> 00:45:43.920 There's no common call is going to make a call at what okay. 458 00:45:45.449 --> 00:45:52.079 So, you know, maybe there's some popular TV show, and they're going to call during ads. So they're correlated. 459 00:45:52.079 --> 00:45:57.179 Except if it's a Super Bowl, they're going to call during the game and watch the ads. Maybe. So. 460 00:45:57.179 --> 00:46:06.599 So, in that case, the potential colors are correlated in that case, this math doesn't work. But if. 461 00:46:06.599 --> 00:46:14.369 All 300Million possible callers. Each of them has a 130Million probability calling the next minute. Then this works out. 462 00:46:15.510 --> 00:46:20.909 But any case, so, alpha here would be 10. 463 00:46:20.909 --> 00:46:24.840 For a minute. 464 00:46:27.539 --> 00:46:31.619 So. 465 00:46:33.269 --> 00:46:37.559 The probability of exactly. 466 00:46:37.559 --> 00:46:40.949 1 call this minute. 467 00:46:43.079 --> 00:46:47.280 Is, um. 468 00:46:47.280 --> 00:46:51.690 For the 1 on 1 factory to the minus alpha. So that's. 469 00:46:51.690 --> 00:46:55.469 10 times 8 of the -10. 470 00:46:56.940 --> 00:47:01.769 We're going to nasty feeling. We did something wrong. My mind is Louis. Um. 471 00:47:07.710 --> 00:47:11.699 Mm, hmm. 472 00:47:11.699 --> 00:47:17.159 Hello. 473 00:47:17.159 --> 00:47:22.710 So, whatever, um. 474 00:47:22.710 --> 00:47:28.440 Now, I could say, um. 475 00:47:28.440 --> 00:47:33.179 Probability of 10 call. 476 00:47:34.320 --> 00:47:39.150 Wouldn't be end of the 10th over 10 factorial. 477 00:47:39.150 --> 00:47:42.480 Okay. 478 00:47:43.559 --> 00:47:46.920 No, um, okay. 479 00:47:46.920 --> 00:47:55.409 That's in a minute. In a minute, I suppose I want the probability in an hour. 480 00:47:55.409 --> 00:48:01.469 So. 481 00:48:06.510 --> 00:48:13.739 The probability. 482 00:48:15.179 --> 00:48:18.840 For an hour long interval interval. Okay. Okay. 483 00:48:18.840 --> 00:48:28.289 Well, then things to scale up linearly. So, um. 484 00:48:31.739 --> 00:48:35.039 So the expected, it doesn't mean here. 485 00:48:36.119 --> 00:48:42.630 Meaning for the hour, it was 60 times the mean for the minute. 486 00:48:44.460 --> 00:48:51.690 It goes up later, like the call, this 1 beta let's say it'll be 60 so. 487 00:48:51.690 --> 00:48:59.250 Equals 10 of the data will be 600 so on. So, um. 488 00:49:02.250 --> 00:49:05.579 Probability of let's say. 489 00:49:05.579 --> 00:49:10.409 1000 calls in an hour. 490 00:49:12.150 --> 00:49:15.480 Call that thing, Kay, or something. We'll be. 491 00:49:16.619 --> 00:49:23.489 Related to the K over K Victoria the beta, which is. 492 00:49:25.829 --> 00:49:30.000 Of 600. 493 00:49:35.820 --> 00:49:43.889 And so on, so you can start using. 494 00:49:45.269 --> 00:49:54.869 Start here and then the probability is this less than 5 calls and solving some of the cases for. 495 00:49:54.869 --> 00:49:57.900 Um. 496 00:49:57.900 --> 00:50:05.099 Okay, so that we can play games or something like that. 497 00:50:07.199 --> 00:50:12.630 So, I've given you the main points in. 498 00:50:14.760 --> 00:50:19.230 In chapter 3, I'll review a few things more on Thursday, but that's. 499 00:50:19.230 --> 00:50:24.659 I've given you all the highlights, so on at all, put up another homework real soon. 500 00:50:24.659 --> 00:50:29.099 Now, chapter. 501 00:50:29.099 --> 00:50:34.650 Okay, the next chapter, or I guess is. 502 00:50:34.650 --> 00:50:38.789 Introduces some new ideas. 503 00:50:38.789 --> 00:50:43.289 And. 504 00:50:43.289 --> 00:50:46.349 So. 505 00:50:46.349 --> 00:50:49.650 Sure. 506 00:50:49.650 --> 00:50:58.829 New ideas in chapter 4 is something called a cumulative distribution function and I'll define it and give examples. 507 00:51:02.429 --> 00:51:06.510 The kid the point of the human distribution function. 508 00:51:06.510 --> 00:51:10.800 Is it the idea that works with the screen that was continuous? 509 00:51:12.599 --> 00:51:17.250 You know, anyone else. 510 00:51:19.110 --> 00:51:23.340 Okay, so. 511 00:51:25.590 --> 00:51:30.329 Chapter 4. 512 00:51:30.329 --> 00:51:34.019 Sneaky. 513 00:51:35.460 --> 00:51:43.769 Okay. 514 00:51:45.869 --> 00:51:51.000 Um, and. 515 00:51:51.000 --> 00:51:54.900 It's on the notation. 516 00:51:54.900 --> 00:52:00.960 It's not for case letters. 517 00:52:03.480 --> 00:52:07.079 Like. 518 00:52:08.460 --> 00:52:13.170 Okay. 519 00:52:13.170 --> 00:52:17.699 Yeah, that sort of thing. 520 00:52:17.699 --> 00:52:23.340 And, um. 521 00:52:23.340 --> 00:52:30.659 For random variable call it a, or something. 522 00:52:36.480 --> 00:52:40.980 Um. 523 00:52:40.980 --> 00:52:44.730 It's a little. 524 00:52:46.650 --> 00:52:50.489 Hmm. 525 00:52:53.969 --> 00:52:57.300 But, okay. 526 00:52:57.300 --> 00:53:02.369 Okay. 527 00:53:02.369 --> 00:53:07.409 Or you could also write it with something like. 528 00:53:07.914 --> 00:53:22.315 Access might be better. So it's the probability that the random variable is less than, or equal. 529 00:53:22.619 --> 00:53:27.480 To that thing, and the last the equal matters. Let me give you an example. 530 00:53:27.480 --> 00:53:35.460 Um, fair coin. 531 00:53:36.780 --> 00:53:42.300 I got to go and buy some biased coins just to light in the class off or something. Um. 532 00:53:43.380 --> 00:53:48.929 Right. I like the word price, but not many people know what it means. 533 00:53:48.929 --> 00:53:57.630 Um, mobility is 0, heads is 4th, 1 head is. 534 00:53:57.630 --> 00:54:03.030 8 create probably a 2 heads of create. 535 00:54:03.030 --> 00:54:06.599 Although the 3 had the. 536 00:54:07.889 --> 00:54:13.050 I can forward it. Okay. Um, 1, 8 create. 537 00:54:16.679 --> 00:54:20.250 So this is K here 0, 1, 2, 3. 538 00:54:20.250 --> 00:54:23.489 And this, here's 1, 8, 3. 539 00:54:24.780 --> 00:54:28.289 This is K. probably. Okay. Okay. 540 00:54:28.289 --> 00:54:33.809 Okay, that the. 541 00:54:33.809 --> 00:54:39.119 Okay, now the CDF looks like this, um. 542 00:54:41.250 --> 00:54:45.480 I'll draw this together next page. 543 00:54:45.480 --> 00:54:51.599 So, we got colors here, so. 544 00:54:53.070 --> 00:54:56.340 1, 8. 545 00:54:56.340 --> 00:54:59.340 Are you doing. 546 00:54:59.340 --> 00:55:04.230 For the meeting, so. 547 00:55:04.230 --> 00:55:09.989 The, I'll do in blue. 548 00:55:11.039 --> 00:55:18.869 So that's okay. That's the human distribution starts off like this. 549 00:55:18.869 --> 00:55:23.550 Starts off 0, jumps up to date. 550 00:55:25.139 --> 00:55:31.800 Up the 48 it jumps up to 7 and 8. 551 00:55:31.800 --> 00:55:35.070 Okay. 552 00:55:36.090 --> 00:55:41.460 So so this is the level here's 108, global 4 8. 553 00:55:41.460 --> 00:55:44.789 Oh, 7, 8, 1. 554 00:55:44.789 --> 00:55:49.650 So this is the org. 555 00:55:49.650 --> 00:55:57.179 So, now we can use this graph to ask. 556 00:56:00.269 --> 00:56:03.510 What's the problem of the number of heads. 557 00:56:05.730 --> 00:56:11.639 It's less than or equal to 1.8. okay. 558 00:56:11.639 --> 00:56:17.130 So, we go and look at 1.8 here and the answer is, um. 559 00:56:19.679 --> 00:56:24.780 Equals equal 1 half. Okay. Let me put it in. 560 00:56:27.869 --> 00:56:30.900 What's the probability number of head? 561 00:56:32.849 --> 00:56:38.699 Is between, I don't know. 562 00:56:38.699 --> 00:56:41.880 2 thirds and 5. 563 00:56:41.880 --> 00:56:45.900 Now, we have by minus f of 2 thirds. 564 00:56:45.900 --> 00:56:49.230 Equals 1-1 a. 565 00:56:50.369 --> 00:57:00.389 70, so, even if our random variable is all the interviews or something like number of heads. 566 00:57:00.389 --> 00:57:08.760 This CDF is cumulative function is defined for fraction falls over any real number for -1 phase of plus affinity. 567 00:57:08.760 --> 00:57:13.139 And so the vertical red line here are, um. 568 00:57:14.219 --> 00:57:23.460 The callers can we get here? 569 00:57:25.409 --> 00:57:29.940 The vertical red line, something like that. 570 00:57:33.269 --> 00:57:38.369 But what the CDF does is something like this. 571 00:57:46.139 --> 00:57:50.579 Okay, so. 572 00:57:50.579 --> 00:57:58.710 New idea, so it's a step function, takes a jump up whatever it is a non 0 probability of. 573 00:57:58.710 --> 00:58:02.969 But I do value yes, yes. 574 00:58:02.969 --> 00:58:06.329 Hello. 575 00:58:06.329 --> 00:58:13.860 2.3 become 1 because the, for 5 equals 1. 576 00:58:13.860 --> 00:58:19.320 It's going to be we're here at 5. 577 00:58:20.849 --> 00:58:24.030 Take a darker color, um. 578 00:58:24.030 --> 00:58:32.309 Orange and the CDF at 2 thirds is over here. 579 00:58:32.309 --> 00:58:38.699 So, we generalize the concept so it's defined for anything from minus that. 580 00:58:38.699 --> 00:58:44.099 So, the probability we got less than or equal to a 1Million heads is 1. 581 00:58:44.099 --> 00:58:47.969 The probably only be done last or equal to -3. 0. 582 00:58:47.969 --> 00:58:54.210 So, it's defined, it starts at 0. it's always monitoring monitor. 583 00:58:54.210 --> 00:59:00.690 Hello. 584 00:59:00.690 --> 00:59:05.610 Okay. 585 00:59:05.610 --> 00:59:11.909 Reason for this definition is, I'm setting you up to handle continuous rapid variables. 586 00:59:11.909 --> 00:59:15.179 On Thursday. 587 00:59:21.360 --> 00:59:25.650 Give you another question. 588 00:59:25.650 --> 00:59:32.880 Okay, let's do a uniform writing variable. 589 00:59:34.980 --> 00:59:38.610 Yeah, I see let me start the next page papers. 2. 590 00:59:38.610 --> 00:59:43.380 Um. 591 00:59:43.380 --> 00:59:48.599 Okay. 592 00:59:48.599 --> 00:59:52.409 And so let's say. 593 00:59:52.409 --> 00:59:58.349 It's from 0 to 4, let's say. 594 00:59:59.760 --> 01:00:07.619 Okay, so the probability is 0, it was a 51 dollar value equals probability of for. 595 01:00:07.619 --> 01:00:12.030 It was 1. okay so if I for it. 596 01:00:12.030 --> 01:00:19.920 It's a, it's like. 597 01:00:22.530 --> 01:00:26.670 1, 2, 3, 4. 598 01:00:27.869 --> 01:00:31.590 That's the probability. So okay. 599 01:00:31.590 --> 01:00:39.300 For the big okay. 600 01:00:39.300 --> 01:00:42.780 It will start off as 0 and will jump to a fish. 601 01:00:42.780 --> 01:00:46.590 We'll jump to 7th jumps to 3. 602 01:00:46.590 --> 01:00:50.280 The 4 to 5. 603 01:00:50.280 --> 01:00:53.909 So, this. 604 01:00:53.909 --> 01:00:57.360 Here is 105. 605 01:00:57.360 --> 01:01:00.360 451. 606 01:01:01.469 --> 01:01:08.849 So, what it looks like removing all the other stuff is bang. 607 01:01:15.389 --> 01:01:21.239 Goes out here, in my opinion, cause I take care of. 608 01:01:21.239 --> 01:01:27.750 And it jumps up at the probability so. 609 01:01:27.750 --> 01:01:30.869 So here the probability. 610 01:01:30.869 --> 01:01:33.960 Not the number of pages less than or equal to. 611 01:01:33.960 --> 01:01:38.519 3.14 look in here. 612 01:01:38.519 --> 01:01:45.780 And it's equal to build a number of heads is less than equal to 20. 613 01:01:45.780 --> 01:01:52.139 Equals 1, I'll build a number of pages last year with the . 614 01:01:52.139 --> 01:01:55.170 5, 0. 615 01:01:55.170 --> 01:02:01.889 Yes. 616 01:02:01.889 --> 01:02:07.050 So, we find the capital 1. 617 01:02:07.050 --> 01:02:13.380 Adding the, probably up to 34 up to and including. 618 01:02:13.380 --> 01:02:17.820 That's important for these things that take job. So. 619 01:02:19.110 --> 01:02:22.920 Okay. 620 01:02:22.920 --> 01:02:27.900 So, I'm working out the work, it might be a fraction or something like, for. 621 01:02:27.900 --> 01:02:32.309 All right. 622 01:02:34.349 --> 01:02:37.380 And we can do intervals so. 623 01:02:37.380 --> 01:02:41.340 So. 624 01:02:42.449 --> 01:02:46.559 The probability that. 625 01:02:46.559 --> 01:02:51.750 3.14. 626 01:02:51.750 --> 01:02:57.119 Listen K, less than or equal to 20. 627 01:02:57.119 --> 01:03:00.630 It was 1-point 84.2 and so on. 628 01:03:02.099 --> 01:03:06.389 Like that okay. 629 01:03:06.389 --> 01:03:10.139 Okay. 630 01:03:19.769 --> 01:03:22.949 Again, that's what the call the team. 631 01:03:38.130 --> 01:03:42.269 Hello. 632 01:03:49.679 --> 01:03:54.389 Thing. 633 01:03:54.389 --> 01:04:01.349 And is not always a good formula for it and it may not always, it doesn't always simplify. 634 01:04:03.630 --> 01:04:11.250 That could be a reasonable point to stop by saying that's the natural stopping point. Um. 635 01:04:12.630 --> 01:04:20.309 So, what I showed you today, just to review is 1st, I worked out some various things. 636 01:04:20.309 --> 01:04:26.219 The variance for a binomial function. 637 01:04:26.219 --> 01:04:32.400 Start a new guards for geometric function and showing you some techniques you can use to calculate things like that. So. 638 01:04:32.400 --> 01:04:40.980 A good expression on derivatives of it and showed some conditional things. Like, if we had the part. 639 01:04:40.980 --> 01:04:47.039 The factories making high quality and low quality parts there's 2 machines that are put together. 640 01:04:47.039 --> 01:04:50.909 So, we could find we can do. 641 01:04:50.909 --> 01:04:54.599 It's like, are you based function as phase will actually. 642 01:04:54.599 --> 01:05:01.949 And we can find the mean apart when we didn't know which it was good or bad. 643 01:05:01.949 --> 01:05:05.400 But we had the probability that it was good. That was the alpha then we could. 644 01:05:05.400 --> 01:05:12.239 Find the mean, if we don't know what the part is, take the conditional means, wait it by the probability that it's good or bad. 645 01:05:12.239 --> 01:05:17.820 And to a variance of the whole thing, when we don't know. 646 01:05:17.820 --> 01:05:24.150 We work with the partner for veterans, which involves the expectation of X squared minus required. 647 01:05:24.150 --> 01:05:29.760 And again, it's a total probability things a conditional on. It'd be good. I'd probably good to go on. 648 01:05:29.760 --> 01:05:35.699 So, we saw stuff like that some more examples of the, um. 649 01:05:35.699 --> 01:05:41.579 Brandon variable that call centers and saw. 650 01:05:41.579 --> 01:05:44.760 And the thing scales up, obviously if it's. 651 01:05:44.760 --> 01:05:50.730 A, it's a number of colors in a minute is a cost on with sub mean alpha. 652 01:05:50.730 --> 01:05:55.949 And the number of colors in an hour will also be plus on with the meaning of 60, alpha. 653 01:05:55.949 --> 01:05:59.579 It scales like that nicely. 654 01:05:59.579 --> 01:06:06.510 So, and then I introduce you to stop the 1st item from the chapter. 655 01:06:06.510 --> 01:06:15.750 Kill the distribution function, and the reason it's got that weird definition where a fracture is a legal argument. 656 01:06:15.750 --> 01:06:19.559 Is the next thing we're going to see is a. 657 01:06:19.559 --> 01:06:25.199 Probability distribution for continuous, random variables for the random variables. The real number. 658 01:06:27.385 --> 01:06:41.155 That's enough stuff for today, I'll stay in the middle of his questions. Other than that. I hope the recording works this time next the following me out on the problem with that and I'll say this stuff is uploaded. 659 01:06:42.355 --> 01:06:42.534 So. 660 01:06:43.110 --> 01:06:46.260 Right. 661 01:06:46.260 --> 01:06:49.889 Hello. 662 01:06:49.889 --> 01:06:57.539 Sure. 663 01:07:00.900 --> 01:07:06.329 We have to learn. 664 01:07:06.329 --> 01:07:10.050 On your your Monday. 665 01:07:10.050 --> 01:07:24.420 Well, that's 1 geometric is the number of costs for some other things like great. 666 01:07:24.420 --> 01:07:27.869 Those are the things. Yeah and I. 667 01:07:27.869 --> 01:07:37.679 Mother's day. 668 01:07:37.679 --> 01:07:41.969 You want to scroll back from here. 669 01:07:46.230 --> 01:07:51.090 You want to pay back and forth. 670 01:07:59.130 --> 01:08:03.269 Hm. 671 01:08:03.269 --> 01:08:07.409 Hello. 672 01:08:07.409 --> 01:08:10.650 Hello. 673 01:08:14.190 --> 01:08:17.550 Yeah. 674 01:08:17.550 --> 01:08:21.029 Hello. 675 01:08:21.029 --> 01:08:26.850 Email me. Okay. 676 01:08:26.850 --> 01:08:32.100 I'll give you more time. 677 01:08:32.100 --> 01:08:36.869 Funny. 678 01:08:36.869 --> 01:08:41.369 But. 679 01:08:41.369 --> 01:08:50.729 File the file and the field thing in greater scope and say there's a problem with the textbook and also say that. 680 01:08:50.729 --> 01:08:55.680 Hello. 681 01:08:55.680 --> 01:09:01.199 Yeah, I put something so you got part points taken off and homework. 1. 682 01:09:01.199 --> 01:09:08.069 Yeah, yeah, so there's a thing that integrated scope you can file for recreate it and say that I told them. 683 01:09:08.069 --> 01:09:12.239 And I was. 684 01:09:12.239 --> 01:09:18.300 Yeah, but submitted the great result when great scopes open, but don't but then you can do. 685 01:09:18.300 --> 01:09:22.680 I know to. 686 01:09:22.680 --> 01:09:31.859 Where is it is on your workspace? I was supposed to be upgraded. There's been some great stuff problems, this semester and stories out there, but. 687 01:09:31.859 --> 01:09:35.189 Whenever we get it working, you have a week. 688 01:09:35.189 --> 01:09:42.060 And the mission yeah, so whenever we do within a week, and then I'll be putting a homework for, you. 689 01:09:42.085 --> 01:09:55.765 All right yeah, there's been some more political. I think it's listed in greater scope, but it's listed read out in grade school, right? Okay. 690 01:10:07.614 --> 01:10:12.654 Well, no, an easy expected value that's the average and he is a probability. 691 01:10:13.319 --> 01:10:18.720 So the average value, okay, if we know what the crap part is. 692 01:10:18.720 --> 01:10:23.220 Times the probability of the credit card from the music flow holiday. 693 01:10:24.630 --> 01:10:32.069 Plus the total average is the average. Okay we know what the high quality part type of probability is. 694 01:10:32.069 --> 01:10:39.090 Plus the average expected value. Okay if we know the low part of the probability is. 695 01:10:40.710 --> 01:10:44.970 Confused because of. 696 01:10:44.970 --> 01:10:49.050 Hello. 697 01:10:49.050 --> 01:10:52.800 I could. 698 01:10:52.800 --> 01:11:02.130 How would you find the this is kind of thing well, this 1 here I put up here the probability. 699 01:11:02.130 --> 01:11:09.119 Here, if it's a high quality part probability that it's exactly a time case. 700 01:11:09.119 --> 01:11:13.619 At the local at that point there. 701 01:11:14.640 --> 01:11:17.640 And the probability high quality card is. 702 01:11:17.640 --> 01:11:26.579 The probability is it? Yes, if it's and then how would you calculate that? 703 01:11:26.579 --> 01:11:31.829 Okay, well that we take the 2 of these. 704 01:11:31.829 --> 01:11:35.850 Hello. 705 01:11:37.500 --> 01:11:40.680 Hello. 706 01:11:40.680 --> 01:11:44.850 Okay, see you Thursday. 707 01:11:44.850 --> 01:11:48.539 Hello. 708 01:11:48.539 --> 01:11:53.789 No. 709 01:11:53.789 --> 01:11:58.920 It's you wait the 2 of them, so. 710 01:11:58.920 --> 01:12:06.479 So, this, this actually is the probability it can give him. Oh, this is your idea. 711 01:12:07.649 --> 01:12:13.920 Let me write that down. 712 01:12:13.920 --> 01:12:17.609 So this is the probability. 713 01:12:17.609 --> 01:12:31.470 We already have this is the probability and probability of plan. No was already given up. Yeah. Yeah. 714 01:12:31.470 --> 01:12:34.590 Hello. 715 01:12:34.590 --> 01:12:34.710 Huh. 716 01:13:09.300 --> 01:13:20.340 So so how do your other classes handle, live and remote at the same time? 717 01:13:20.340 --> 01:13:24.923 Mm, hmm.